n Useful Drush commands in Drupal 8 | CodimTh

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Drush Commandline Tool 9.7.1                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                        
Run `drush help [command]` to view command-specific help.  Run `drush topic` to read even more documentation.                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                        
 Available commands:                                                                                                                                                    
 _global:                                                                                                                                                       
 t>                                                                                                                                                                     
   browse                  Display a link to a given path or open link in a                                                                                             
                           browser.                                                                                                                                     
                           Drush command that displays the given text.                                                                                                  
 codimth_custom_commands:c                                                                                                                                              
 odimth (drush-codimth,                                                                                                                                                 
 codimth)                                                                                                                                                               
   devel-generate-content  Create content.                                                                                                                              
 (genc)                                                                                                                                                                 
   devel-generate-menus    Create menus.                                                                                                                                
 (genm)                                                                                                                                                                 
   devel-generate-terms    Create terms in specified vocabulary.                                                                                                        
 (gent)                                                                                                                                                                 
   devel-generate-users    Create users.                                                                                                                                
 (genu)                                                                                                                                                                 
   devel-generate-vocabs   Create vocabularies.                                                                                                                         
 (genv)                                                                                                                                                                 
   drupal:directory (dd)   Return the filesystem path for modules/themes                                                                                                
                           and other key folders.                                                                                                                       
   generate (gen)          Generate boilerplate code for                                                                                                                
                           modules/plugins/services etc.                                                                                                                
   help                    Display usage details for a command.                                                                                                         
   jn:get                  Execute a JSONAPI request.                                                                                                                   
   list                    List available commands.                                                                                                                     
   runserver (rs, serve)   Runs PHP's built-in http server for development.                                                                                             
   updatedb (updb)         Apply any database updates required (as with                                                                                                 
                           running update.php).                                                                                                                         
   updatedb:status         List any pending database updates.                                                                                                           
 (updbst)                                                                                                                                                               
   version                 Show Drush version.                                                                                                                          
 cache:                                                                                                                                                                 
   cache:clear (cc)        Clear a specific cache, or all Drupal caches.                                                                                                
   cache:get (cg)          Fetch a cached object and display it.                                                                                                        
   cache:rebuild (cr,      Rebuild a Drupal 8 site.                                                                                                                     
 rebuild)                                                                                                                                                               
   cache:set (cs)          Cache an object expressed in JSON or                                                                                                         
                           var_export() format.                                                                                                                         
 config:                                                                                                                                                       
 >                                                                                                                                                                      
   config:delete (cdel)    Delete a configuration key, or a whole object.                                                                                               
   config:edit (cedit)     Open a config file in a text editor. Edits are                                                                                               
                           imported after closing editor.                                                                                                               
   config:export (cex)     Export Drupal configuration to a directory.                                                                                                  
   config:get (cget)       Display a config value, or a whole configuration                                                                                             
                           object.                                                                                                                                      
   config:import (cim)     Import config from a config directory.                                                                                                       
   config:pull (cpull)     Export and transfer config from one environment                                                                                              
                           to another.                                                                                                                                  
   config:set (cset)       Set config value directly. Does not perform a                                                                                                
                           config import.                                                                                                                               
   config:status (cst)     Display status of configuration (differences                                                                                                 
                           between the filesystem configuration and                                                                                                     
                           database configuration).                                                                                                                     
 core:                                                                                                                                                                  
   core:cron (cron)        Run all cron hooks in all active modules for                                                                                                 
                           specified site.                                                                                                                              
   core:edit (conf,        Edit drushrc, site alias, and Drupal                                                                                                         
 config)                   settings.php files.                                                                                                                          
   core:init (init)        Enrich the bash startup file with bash aliases                                                                                               
                           and a smart command prompt.                                                                                                                  
   core:requirements       Information about things that may be wrong in                                                                                                
 (status-report, rq)       your Drupal installation.                                                                                                                    
   core:rsync (rsync)      Rsync Drupal code or files to/from another                                                                                                   
                           server using ssh.                                                                                                                            
   core:status (status,    An overview of the environment - Drush and                                                                                                   
 st)                       Drupal.                                                                                                                                      
   core:topic (topic)      Read detailed documentation on a given topic.                                                                                                
 devel:                                                                                                                                                                 
   devel:event (fne,       List implementations of a given event and                                                                                                    
 fn-event, event)          optionally edit one.                                                                                                                         
   devel:hook (fnh,        List implementations of a given hook and                                                                                                     
 fn-hook, hook)            optionally edit one.                                                                                                                         
   devel:reinstall (dre)   Uninstall, and Install modules.                                                                                                              
   devel:services          Get a list of available container services.                                                                                                  
 (devel-container-services                                                                                                                                              
 , dcs)                                                                                                                                                                 
   devel:token (token)     List available tokens.                                                                                                                       
   devel:uuid (uuid)       Generate a UUID.                                                                                                                             
 entity:                                                                                                                                                       
 >                                                                                                                                                                      
   entity:delete (edel)    Delete content entities.                                                                                                                     
   entity:updates (entup)  Apply pending entity schema updates.                                                                                                         
 image:                                                                                                                                                                 
   image:derive (id)       Create an image derivative.                                                                                                                  
   image:flush (if)        Flush all derived images for a given style.                                                                                                  
 locale:                                                                                                                                                       
 >                                                                                                                                                                      
   locale:check            Checks for available translation updates.                                                                                                    
   locale:import           Imports to a gettext translation file.                                                                                                       
   locale:update           Imports the available translation updates.                                                                                                   
 php:                                                                                                                                                                   
   php:cli (php, core:cli, Open an interactive shell on a Drupal site.                                                                                                  
 core-cli)                                                                                                                                                              
   php:eval (eval, ev)     Evaluate arbitrary php code after bootstrapping                                                                                              
                           Drupal (if available).                                                                                                                       
   php:script (scr)        Run php a script after a full Drupal bootstrap.                                                                                              
 pm:                                                                                                                                                                    
   pm:enable (en)          Enable one or more modules.                                                                                                                  
   pm:list (pml)           Show a list of available extensions (modules and                                                                                             
                           themes).                                                                                                                                     
   pm:security (sec)       Check Drupal Composer packages for pending                                                                                                   
                           security updates.                                                                                                                            
   pm:uninstall (pmu)      Uninstall one or more modules and their                                                                                                      
                           dependent modules.                                                                                                                           
 queue:                                                                                                                                                                 
   queue:delete            Delete all items in a specific queue.                                                                                                        
   queue:list              Returns a list of all defined queues.                                                                                                        
   queue:run               Run a specific queue by name.                                                                                                                
 role:                                                                                                                                                                  
   role:create (rcrt)      Create a new role.                                                                                                                           
   role:delete (rdel)      Delete a new role.                                                                                                                           
   role:list (rls)         Display a list of all roles defined on the                                                                                                   
                           system.                                                                                                                                      
   role:perm:add (rap,     Grant specified permission(s) to a role.                                                                                                     
 role-add-perm)                                                                                                                                                         
   role:perm:remove (rmp,  Remove specified permission(s) from a role.                                                                                                  
 role-remove-perm)                                                                                                                                                      
 simple-sitemap:                                                                                                                                                       
 /comment>                                                                                                                                                              
   simple-sitemap:generate Regenerate the XML sitemaps according to the                                                                                                 
 (ssg)                     module settings.                                                                                                                             
                           Rebuild the sitemap queue for all sitemap                                                                                                    
 simple-sitemap:rebuild-qu variants.                                                                                                                                    
 eue (ssr)                                                                                                                                                              
 site:                                                                                                                                                                  
   site:alias (sa)         Show site alias details, or a list of available                                                                                              
                           site aliases.                                                                                                                                
   site:alias-convert      Convert legacy site alias files to the new yml                                                                                               
 (sa-convert, sac)         format.                                                                                                                                      
   site:install (si, sin)  Install Drupal along with                                                                                                                    
                           modules/themes/configuration/profile.                                                                                                        
   site:set (use)          Set a site alias that will persist for the                                                                                                   
                           current session.                                                                                                                             
   site:ssh (ssh)          Connect to a Drupal site's server via SSH.                                                                                                   
 sql:                                                                                                                                                                   
   sql:cli (sqlc)          Open a SQL command-line interface using Drupal's                                                                                             
                           credentials.                                                                                                                                 
   sql:connect             A string for connecting to the DB.                                                                                                           
   sql:create              Create a database.                                                                                                                           
   sql:drop                Drop all tables in a given database.                                                                                                         
   sql:dump                Exports the Drupal DB as SQL using mysqldump or                                                                                              
                           equivalent.                                                                                                                                  
   sql:query (sqlq)        Execute a query against a database.                                                                                                          
   sql:sanitize (sqlsan)   Sanitize the database by removing or obfuscating                                                                                             
                           user data.                                                                                                                                   
   sql:sync                Copy DB data from a source site to a target                                                                                                  
                           site. Transfers data via rsync.                                                                                                              
 state:                                                                                                                                                                 
   state:delete (sdel)     Delete a state entry.                                                                                                                        
   state:get (sget)        Display a state value.                                                                                                                       
   state:set (sset)        Set a state value.                                                                                                                           
 theme:                                                                                                                                                                 
   theme:enable (then)     Enable one or more themes.                                                                                                                   
   theme:uninstall (thun)  Uninstall theme.                                                                                                                             
 twig:                                                                                                                                                                  
   twig:compile (twigc)    Compile all Twig template(s).                                                                                                                
   twig:unused             Find potentially unused Twig templates.                                                                                                      
 user:                                                                                                                                                                  
   user:block (ublk)       Block the specified user(s).                                                                                                                 
   user:cancel (ucan)      Cancel user account(s) with the specified                                                                                                    
                           name(s).                                                                                                                                     
   user:create (ucrt)      Create a user account.                                                                                                                       
   user:information (uinf) Print information about the specified user(s).                                                                                               
   user:login (uli)        Display a one time login link for user ID 1, or                                                                                              
                           another user.                                                                                                                                
   user:password (upwd)    Set the password for the user account with the                                                                                               
                           specified name.                                                                                                                              
   user:role:add (urol,    Add a role to the specified user accounts.                                                                                                   
 user-add-role)                                                                                                                                                         
   user:role:remove        Remove a role from the specified user accounts.                                                                                              
 (urrol, user-remove-role)                                                                                                                                              
   user:unblock (uublk)    UnBlock the specified user(s).                                                                                                               
 views:                                                                                                                                                                 
   views:analyze (va)      Get a list of all Views and analyze warnings.                                                                                                
   views:dev (vd)          Set several Views settings to more                                                                                                           
                           developer-oriented values.                                                                                                                   
   views:disable (vdis)    Disable the specified views.                                                                                                                 
   views:enable (ven)      Enable the specified views.                                                                                                                  
   views:execute (vex)     Execute a view and show a count of the results,                                                                                              
                           or the rendered HTML.                                                                                                                        
   views:list (vl)         Get a list of all views in the system.                                                                                                       
 watchdog:                                                                                                                                                       
 nt>                                                                                                                                                                    
   watchdog:delete         Delete watchdog log records.                                                                                                                 
 (wd-del, wd-delete, wd)                                                                                                                                                
   watchdog:list (wd-list) Interactively filter the watchdog message                                                                                                    
                           listing.                                                                                                                                     
   watchdog:show (wd-show, Show watchdog messages.                                                                                                                      
 ws)                                                                                                                                                                    
   watchdog:show-one       Show one log record by ID.                                                                                                                   
 (wd-one)                                                                                                                                                               

 

Example: how to generate custom config entity

vendor/bin/drush generate module-configuration-entity  

Example: how to get/set config values

get uuid with drush:

vendor\bin\drush config-get "system.site" uuid

change uuid with drush:

vendor\bin\drush cset system.site uuid YOUR_UUID -y

Example: update user password

drush upwd USERNAME PASSWORD

Example:

drush upwd root MyPass0302oplm

Example: Export Drupal 8 MySQL Database via Drush

drush  sql-dump --result-file=/pathto/mysql-dump-drupal8.sql

Example: Export Drupal 8 MySQL Database via Drush to a gz compressed file

drush sql-dump  --gzip --result-file=/pathto/mysql-dump-drupal8.sql.gz

Example: Import Drupal 8 and MySQL Database via Drush

drush sql-drop
drush sql-cli
mysql> source /pathto/mysql-dump-drupal8.sql

Example: Import a GZ compressed file

drush sql-drop --yes
gzip -dc /pathto/mysql-dump-drupal8.sql | drush sql-cli

 

Riadh Rahmi

Senior Web Developer PHP/Drupal & Laravel

I am a senior web developer, I have experience in planning and developing large scale dynamic web solutions especially in Drupal & Laravel.

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