How to create URLs Programmatically in Drupal 8

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Code snippet that can be used to create URLs Programmatically in Drupal 8.

// Internal path (defined by a route in Drupal 8).
use Drupal\Core\Link;
use Drupal\Core\Url;
$internal_link = Link::fromTextAndUrl(t('Drupal nodes'), Url::fromUri('internal:/node', $options))->toString();

// External Url.
use Drupal\Core\Link;
use Drupal\Core\Url;
$external_link = Link::fromTextAndUrl(t('The Carney Effect'), Url::fromUri('http://www.thecarneyeffect.co.uk/'))->toString();

// Url with `options.
use Drupal\Core\Link;
use Drupal\Core\Url;
$options = array(
  'query'      => ['type' => 'article', 'status' => 1],
  'fragment'   => 'article-list',
  'attributes' => ['class' => ['btn', 'btn-mini']],
  'absolute'   => TRUE,
);
$link = Link::fromTextAndUrl(t('Drupal node articles'), Url::fromUri('internal:/node', $options))->toString();

// Render type Link
use Drupal\Core\Url;
$render_array['link'] = array(
  '#title' => $this->t('Link Text Goes Here!'),
  '#type' => 'link',
  '#url' => Url::fromRoute('entity.node.canonical', ['node' => 1]),
);

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